class ChoiceField

    def _clean_bound_field(self, bf):
        value = bf.initial if self.disabled else bf.data
        return self.clean(value)

    def bound_data(self, data, initial):
        """
        Return the value that should be shown for this field on render of a
        bound form, given the submitted POST data for the field and the initial
        data, if any.

        For most fields, this will simply be data; FileFields need to handle it
        a bit differently.
        """
        if self.disabled:
            return initial
        return data

    def clean(self, value):
        """
        Validate the given value and return its "cleaned" value as an
        appropriate Python object. Raise ValidationError for any errors.
        """
        value = self.to_python(value)
        self.validate(value)
        self.run_validators(value)
        return value

    def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
        """
        Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form
        field in a template.
        """
        bound_field_class = (
            self.bound_field_class or form.bound_field_class or BoundField
        )
        return bound_field_class(form, self, field_name)

    def has_changed(self, initial, data):
        """Return True if data differs from initial."""
        # Always return False if the field is disabled since self.bound_data
        # always uses the initial value in this case.
        if self.disabled:
            return False
        try:
            data = self.to_python(data)
            if hasattr(self, "_coerce"):
                return self._coerce(data) != self._coerce(initial)
        except ValidationError:
            return True
        # For purposes of seeing whether something has changed, None is
        # the same as an empty string, if the data or initial value we get
        # is None, replace it with ''.
        initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ""
        data_value = data if data is not None else ""
        return initial_value != data_value

    def prepare_value(self, value):
        return value

    def run_validators(self, value):
        if value in self.empty_values:
            return
        errors = []
        for v in self.validators:
            try:
                v(value)
            except ValidationError as e:
                if hasattr(e, "code") and e.code in self.error_messages:
                    e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
                errors.extend(e.error_list)
        if errors:
            raise ValidationError(errors)

    def valid_value(self, value):
        """Check to see if the provided value is a valid choice."""
        text_value = str(value)
        for k, v in self.choices:
            if isinstance(v, (list, tuple)):
                # This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for options
                for k2, v2 in v:
                    if value == k2 or text_value == str(k2):
                        return True
            else:
                if value == k or text_value == str(k):
                    return True
        return False

    def widget_attrs(self, widget):
        """
        Given a Widget instance (*not* a Widget class), return a dictionary of
        any HTML attributes that should be added to the Widget, based on this
        Field.
        """
        return {}